死んだ

Vocabulary Word Japanese ★★★★★ Very Common Very Casual
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Significado: I'm dead — used figuratively to express being overwhelmed by laughter, shock, embarrassment, or exhaustion.

我死了——用比喻的方式表达被笑死、震惊、尴尬或精疲力竭。
Me muero — usado en sentido figurado para expresar que algo te ha superado por la risa, la impresión, la vergüenza o el agotamiento.
죽었다 — 웃음, 충격, 창피함, 피로 등에 압도당했을 때 비유적으로 쓰는 표현.

The past tense of 死ぬ (to die), 死んだ is used hyperbolically to express that something has metaphorically killed you. It can mean dying from laughter (something was hilarious), dying from embarrassment (something was mortifying), dying from shock (something was unbelievable), or simply being completely exhausted. Context determines the specific flavour, but it always conveys being overwhelmed beyond the ability to function.

死んだ是死ぬ(死)的过去时,以夸张的方式表达某件事在比喻意义上'杀死'了你。可以表示笑死了(某件事太搞笑)、尴尬死了(某件事太丢人)、震惊死了(某件事太不可思议),或者单纯地筋疲力尽。具体含义由语境决定,但总是传达被击垮到无法正常运转的状态。
El pasado de 死ぬ (morir), 死んだ se usa de forma hiperbólica para expresar que algo te ha matado metafóricamente. Puede significar morirse de risa (algo fue hilarante), morirse de vergüenza (algo fue humillante), morirse de impresión (algo fue increíble) o simplemente estar completamente agotado. El contexto determina el matiz específico, pero siempre transmite estar tan superado que no puedes funcionar.
死ぬ(죽다)의 과거형인 死んだ는 무언가에 비유적으로 '죽었다'는 의미로 과장되게 쓰인다. 웃겨서 죽었다(너무 웃김), 부끄러워서 죽었다(너무 창피함), 충격으로 죽었다(너무 믿기지 않음), 또는 단순히 완전히 지쳤을 때 쓸 수 있다. 문맥에 따라 구체적 뉘앙스가 달라지지만, 기능할 수 없을 정도로 압도당했다는 뜻은 항상 동일하다.

Ejemplos

  1. あの動画見て死んだwwww面白すぎ。
    看了那个视频笑死了wwww太搞笑了。
    Vi ese vídeo y me morí jajajaja, demasiado gracioso.
    그 영상 보고 죽었어ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 너무 웃겨.
  2. 死んだ、明日までのレポート全然やってない。
    死了,明天要交的报告完全没写。
    Me muero, no he hecho nada del trabajo que tengo para mañana.
    죽었다, 내일까지 리포트 하나도 안 했어.
  3. 推しの笑顔で死んだ。成仏します。
    被推的笑容杀死了。升天了。
    Me morí con la sonrisa de mi oshi. Descanso en paz.
    최애 미소에 죽었다. 성불합니다.

Pronunciación

/ɕi.n.da/

Guía de uso

Contexto: friends, social media, text messages

Tono: dramatic, hyperbolic

✓ Correcto

  • 笑いすぎて死んだ。 (I died laughing.)
    笑太多了,死了。(笑死了。)
    Me morí de risa. (I died laughing.)
    웃겨서 죽었다. (너무 웃겨서 죽는 줄 알았어.)
  • 推しの新曲聴いて死んだ。 (I died listening to my fave's new song.)
    听了推的新歌,死了。(听了推出的新歌我死了。)
    Me morí escuchando la nueva canción de mi oshi. (I died listening to my fave's new song.)
    최애 신곡 듣고 죽었다. (최애의 새 노래 듣고 죽었어.)

✗ Incorrecto

  • 本当に深刻な場面で軽く「死んだ」は不謹慎 (Using shinda lightly around genuinely serious topics involving death is insensitive)
    在真正涉及生死的严肃场合轻松说「死了」不合适(在真正涉及死亡的严肃话题旁随意使用死んだ是不合适的)
    Usar 死んだ a la ligera en contextos genuinamente serios relacionados con la muerte es una falta de respeto (Using shinda lightly around genuinely serious topics involving death is insensitive)
    정말 심각한 상황에서 가볍게 「죽었다」는 불경스러움 (실제로 죽음과 관련된 심각한 주제에서 가볍게 '죽었다'고 하면 무신경하게 들린다)

Errores comunes

Origen e historia

Hyperbolic use of 死ぬ (to die) as slang. While dramatic exaggeration with death metaphors exists in many languages, the Japanese usage became especially prevalent on social media and in otaku culture in the 2010s, particularly among fans expressing being overwhelmed by their favourite idols or characters.

Contexto cultural

Era: 2010s social media and otaku culture

Generation: Teens to 30s (mainstream)

Social background: Universal casual

Regional notes: Used across Japan. Especially common in fan/otaku contexts where being overwhelmed by one's favourite character or idol is expressed through death metaphors.

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