State Verbs (Non-Action)

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Significado: Verbs that describe states rather than actions

描述状态而非动作的动词
Verbos que describen estados en lugar de acciones
動作ではなく状態を表す動詞
동작이 아닌 상태를 나타내는 동사

State verbs describe mental states, emotions, or senses rather than actions. They are not normally used in continuous tenses: know, believe, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, understand, remember.

状态动词描述的是心理状态、情感或感官,而非动作。它们通常不用进行时态:know、believe、like、love、hate、want、need、prefer、understand、remember。
Los verbos de estado describen estados mentales, emociones o sentidos en lugar de acciones. Normalmente no se usan en tiempos continuos: know, believe, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, understand, remember.
状態動詞は、動作ではなく精神状態、感情、または感覚を表します。通常、進行形では使われません:know、believe、like、love、hate、want、need、prefer、understand、remember。
상태동사는 동작이 아닌 정신 상태, 감정, 감각을 나타냅니다. 보통 진행형으로 사용하지 않습니다: know, believe, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, understand, remember.

Ejemplos

  1. I know the answer.' (not 'I am knowing')
    我知道答案。'(不是'I am knowing')
    Sé la respuesta.' (no 'estoy sabiendo')
    答えを知っています。'('I am knowing'ではない)
    답을 알아요.' ('I am knowing'이 아님)
  2. She loves chocolate.
    她喜欢巧克力。
    Ella ama el chocolate.
    彼女はチョコレートが大好きです。
    그녀는 초콜릿을 좋아해요.
  3. Do you understand?
    你明白吗?
    ¿Entiendes?
    分かりますか?
    이해하셨어요?
  4. I believe you.
    我相信你。
    Te creo.
    あなたを信じます。
    당신을 믿어요.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: spoken, written, everyday

Tono: descriptive

✓ Correcto

  • I understand now.
    我现在明白了。
    Ahora entiendo.
    今わかりました。
    이제 이해해요.
  • She wants to leave.
    她想离开。
    Ella quiere irse.
    彼女は帰りたがっています。
    그녀는 떠나고 싶어해요.
  • They believe the story.
    他们相信那个故事。
    Ellos creen la historia.
    彼らはその話を信じています。
    그들은 그 이야기를 믿어요.
  • I know the answer.
    我知道答案。
    Sé la respuesta.
    答えを知っています。
    나는 답을 알아요.
  • I believe you.
    我相信你。
    Te creo.
    あなたを信じています。
    나는 당신을 믿어요.

✗ Incorrecto

  • I am knowing the answer.
    I am knowing答案。
    I am knowing the answer.
    I am knowing the answer。
    I am knowing the answer.
  • She is wanting to leave.
    She is wanting离开。
    She is wanting to leave.
    She is wanting to leave。
    She is wanting to leave.
  • I am believing you.
    I am believing你。
    I am believing you.
    I am believing you。
    I am believing you.

Origen e historia

Non-action verb category

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Más de este tema

Present Simple ★★★★★ Describes habits, routines, facts, and general truths Present Continuous ★★★★★ Describes actions happening now or temporary situations Past Simple ★★★★★ Describes completed actions in the past Third Person -s/-es ★★★★★ Adding -s or -es to verbs for he/she/it in present simple Time Expressions (Present) ★★★★★ Words that signal present simple or continuous Time Expressions (Past) ★★★★★ Words that signal past simple
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