Tag Questions
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Significado: Short questions added to statements to confirm or check
添加到陈述句后面用于确认或核实的简短问句
Preguntas cortas añadidas a declaraciones para confirmar o verificar
確認やチェックのために文に付け加える短い質問
확인이나 동의를 구하기 위해 문장 끝에 붙이는 짧은 질문
Tag questions turn statements into questions. The rule: positive statement + negative tag, negative statement + positive tag. The auxiliary in the tag matches the main clause. Use rising intonation to genuinely ask, falling intonation to expect agreement.
反义疑问句把陈述句变成问句。规则:肯定陈述+否定反问,否定陈述+肯定反问。反问部分的助动词要与主句一致。用升调表示真正在问,用降调表示期待同意。
Las question tags convierten afirmaciones en preguntas. La regla: afirmación positiva + tag negativo, afirmación negativa + tag positivo. El auxiliar en el tag coincide con la cláusula principal. Usa entonación ascendente para preguntar genuinamente, descendente para esperar acuerdo.
付加疑問文は陳述文を質問に変えます。ルール:肯定文+否定タグ、否定文+肯定タグ。タグの助動詞は主節と一致します。上昇イントネーションで本当に尋ね、下降イントネーションで同意を期待します。
부가 의문문은 평서문을 의문문으로 바꿉니다. 규칙: 긍정문 + 부정 태그, 부정문 + 긍정 태그. 태그의 조동사는 주절과 일치해야 합니다. 올라가는 억양은 진짜 질문, 내려가는 억양은 동의를 기대하는 것입니다.
Ejemplos
- You're coming, aren't you?' (positive + negative) 你会来的,对吧?'(肯定 + 否定)Vienes, ¿no?' (positivo + negativo)来るんでしょう?'(肯定 + 否定)올 거죠, 그렇죠? (긍정 + 부정)
- She doesn't like it, does she?' (negative + positive) 她不喜欢它,是吗?'(否定 + 肯定)A ella no le gusta, ¿verdad?' (negativo + positivo)彼女は好きじゃないんでしょう?'(否定 + 肯定)그녀는 그것을 좋아하지 않죠, 그렇죠? (부정 + 긍정)
- He can swim, can't he? 他会游泳,对吧?Él sabe nadar, ¿no?彼は泳げるよね?그는 수영할 수 있죠, 그렇죠?
- It's beautiful, isn't it? 很漂亮,不是吗?Es hermoso, ¿no es cierto?きれいですよね?아름답죠, 그렇지 않나요?
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, conversation
Tono: confirming
✓ Correcto
- You've been here before, haven't you?你以前来过这里,对吧?Has estado aquí antes, ¿no?ここに来たことあるよね?You've been here before, haven't you? — 전에 여기 온 적 있죠?
- They won't be late, will they?他们不会迟到的,会吗?No llegarán tarde, ¿verdad?遅れないよね?They won't be late, will they? — 그들은 늦지 않겠죠?
- Let's go, shall we?我们走吧,好吗?Vámonos, ¿sí?行こう、いいよね?Let's go, shall we? — 가시죠?
- I'm right, aren't I?我是对的,不是吗?Tengo razón, ¿no?私が正しいよね?I'm right, aren't I? — 제가 맞죠?
- You're coming, aren't you?你会来的,对吧?Vienes, ¿verdad?来ますよね?올 거지, 그렇지?
- She likes it, doesn't she?她喜欢这个,对吧?A ella le gusta, ¿no?彼女はそれが好きですよね?그녀는 그게 좋지, 그렇지?
- I am right, aren't I?我说得对,不是吗?Tengo razón, ¿no?私は正しいですよね?내가 맞지, 그렇지?
✗ Incorrecto
- You're coming, aren't you? (with both negative)You're coming, aren't you?(两个都是否定)You're coming, aren't you? (ambos son negativos)You're coming, aren't you?(両方否定)You're coming, aren't you?(둘 다 부정)
- She likes it, doesn't it? (pronoun must match)She likes it, doesn't it?(代词必须一致)She likes it, doesn't it? (el pronombre debe coincidir)She likes it, doesn't it?(代名詞は一致する必要あり)She likes it, doesn't it?(대명사가 일치해야 함)
- I am right, amn't I? (use 'aren't I')I am right, amn't I?(用'aren't I')I am right, amn't I? (usar 'aren't I')I am right, amn't I?('aren't I'を使う)I am right, amn't I?('aren't I'를 사용)
Origen e historia
Question tag structure in English
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: More common in British English than American
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Subject vs Object Questions
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Different structures when asking about subjects or objects
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Questions expecting a positive answer or expressing surprise
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