Separable Phrasal Verbs

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Significado: Phrasal verbs where the object can go in the middle

宾语可以放在中间的短语动词
Verbos frasales donde el objeto puede ir en el medio
目的語を間に入れられる句動詞
목적어를 중간에 넣을 수 있는 구동사

Many phrasal verbs are separable: 'turn off the light' or 'turn the light off.' With pronouns, separation is required: 'turn it off' NOT 'turn off it.' Common verbs: put on, take off, pick up, throw away.

很多短语动词是可分的:'turn off the light'或'turn the light off'。如果是代词,必须分开:'turn it off',不能说'turn off it'。常见动词:put on, take off, pick up, throw away。
Muchos verbos frasales son separables: 'turn off the light' o 'turn the light off.' Con pronombres, la separación es obligatoria: 'turn it off' NO 'turn off it.' Verbos comunes: put on, take off, pick up, throw away.
多くの句動詞は分離可能です:「turn off the light」または「turn the light off」。代名詞の場合、分離が必要です:「turn it off」「turn off it」は不可。よく使う動詞:put on, take off, pick up, throw away。
많은 구동사는 분리 가능합니다: 'turn off the light' 또는 'turn the light off.' 대명사의 경우 분리가 필수입니다: 'turn it off' NOT 'turn off it.' 흔한 동사: put on, take off, pick up, throw away.

Ejemplos

  1. Turn off the TV.' / 'Turn the TV off.
    关掉电视。' / '把电视关掉。
    Apaga la tele.' / 'Apaga la tele.
    テレビを消して。' / 'テレビ消して。
    TV를 꺼. / TV 꺼.
  2. She put on her coat.' / 'She put her coat on.
    她穿上外套。' / '她把外套穿上。
    Se puso el abrigo.' / 'Se puso el abrigo.
    彼女はコートを着ました。' / 'コートを着ました。
    그녀는 코트를 입었습니다. / 코트를 입었습니다.
  3. Pick up the phone.' / 'Pick it up.
    接电话。' / '接起来。
    Coge el teléfono.' / 'Cógelo.
    電話に出て。' / '取って。
    전화 받아. / 받아.
  4. Throw away these papers.' / 'Throw them away.
    把这些纸扔掉。' / '把它们扔掉。
    Tira estos papeles.' / 'Tíralos.
    これらの紙を捨てて。' / '捨てて。
    이 서류들을 버려. / 버려.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: spoken, written, everyday

Tono: descriptive

✓ Correcto

  • I'll look it up.
    我会查一下。
    Lo buscaré.
    調べてみます。
    찾아볼게요.
  • Please fill this form out.
    请填写这张表格。
    Por favor llena este formulario.
    このフォームに記入してください。
    이 양식을 작성해 주세요.
  • He took off his jacket. / He took his jacket off.
    他脱下夹克。/ 他把夹克脱下。
    Se quitó la chaqueta. / Se quitó la chaqueta.
    彼はジャケットを脱ぎました。
    그는 재킷을 벗었다.
  • Turn it off.
    Turn it off.
    Apágalo.
    それを消してください。
    그거 꺼.
  • Pick them up.
    Pick them up.
    Recógelos.
    それらを拾ってください。
    그것들을 주워.

✗ Incorrecto

  • Turn off it. (put pronoun in middle)
    Turn off it.(代词要放在中间)
    Turn off it. (el pronombre va en medio)
    Turn off it.(代名詞は間に入れる)
    Turn off it.(대명사는 사이에 넣어야 함)
  • Pick up them. (put pronoun in middle)
    Pick up them.(代词要放在中间)
    Pick up them. (el pronombre va en medio)
    Pick up them.(代名詞は間に入れる)
    Pick up them.(대명사는 사이에 넣어야 함)

Origen e historia

Separable phrasal verb grammar

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Más de este tema

Compound Sentences ★★★★★ Joining two independent clauses with coordinating conjunc... Complex Sentences ★★★★★ Combining independent and dependent clauses so / such ★★★★★ Intensifiers with different grammar patterns too / enough ★★★★★ Expressing excess and sufficiency as...as ★★★★★ Comparing equal qualities or quantities -ing vs -ed Adjectives ★★★★★ Choosing between -ing and -ed adjective forms
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