'the' with Unique Things
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: Using 'the' for unique or only-one items
用the表示独一无二的事物
Usar 'the' para cosas únicas o que son las únicas
ユニークな、または唯一のものを表す「the」の使用
유일하거나 하나뿐인 것에 'the'를 사용하기
We use 'the' for things that are unique or one-of-a-kind in a context: the sun, the moon, the government, the internet, the Queen, the only/first/last/same.
我们用'the'表示在某个语境中独一无二的事物:the sun, the moon, the government, the internet, the Queen, the only/first/last/same。
Usamos 'the' para cosas que son únicas o las únicas en un contexto: the sun, the moon, the government, the internet, the Queen, the only/first/last/same.
文脈において唯一無二のものには「the」を使います:the sun, the moon, the government, the internet, the Queen, the only/first/last/same。
맥락에서 유일하거나 하나뿐인 것에 'the'를 사용합니다: the sun, the moon, the government, the internet, the Queen, the only/first/last/same.
Ejemplos
- The sun is shining. 太阳在照耀。El sol está brillando.太陽が輝いています。태양이 빛나고 있습니다.
- What's the capital of France? 法国的首都是哪里?¿Cuál es la capital de Francia?フランスの首都はどこですか?프랑스의 수도는 어디인가요?
- She was the first person to arrive. 她是第一个到达的人。Ella fue la primera persona en llegar.彼女は最初に到着した人でした。그녀가 가장 먼저 도착한 사람이었습니다.
- Is this the same book? 这是同一本书吗?¿Es este el mismo libro?これは同じ本ですか?이것은 같은 책인가요?
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, written, everyday
Tono: descriptive
✓ Correcto
- The President made a speech.总统发表了讲话。El presidente dio un discurso.大統領がスピーチをしました。대통령이 연설을 했습니다.
- It's the only option.这是唯一的选择。Es la única opción.それが唯一の選択肢です。그것이 유일한 선택지입니다.
- This is the best restaurant in town.这是镇上最好的餐厅。Este es el mejor restaurante de la ciudad.これは町で一番のレストランです。여기가 이 동네에서 최고의 레스토랑입니다.
- The sun is hot.太阳很热。El sol está caliente.太陽は暑いです。태양이 뜨겁다.
- This is the same book.这是同一本书。Este es el mismo libro.これは同じ本です。이것은 같은 책이다.
- She was the first to arrive.她是第一个到的。Ella fue la primera en llegar.彼女が最初に到着しました。그녀가 가장 먼저 도착했다.
✗ Incorrecto
- Sun is hot. (needs 'the')Sun is hot.(需要'the')Sun is hot. (necesita 'the')Sun is hot.('the'が必要)Sun is hot.('the'가 필요)
- This is a same book. (use 'the same')This is a same book.(用'the same')This is a same book. (usar 'the same')This is a same book.('the same'を使う)This is a same book.('the same'을 사용)
- She was a first to arrive. (use 'the first')She was a first to arrive.(用'the first')She was a first to arrive. (usar 'the first')She was a first to arrive.('the first'を使う)She was a first to arrive.('the first'를 사용)
Origen e historia
Definite article for unique referents
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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