where (Relative Clauses)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: Connecting clauses about places
连接关于地点的从句
Conectar cláusulas sobre lugares
場所についての節をつなぐ
장소에 관한 절을 연결하기
'Where' replaces 'in which/at which' for places: 'This is the restaurant where we met' (= at which we met). More natural than 'which' + preposition in everyday speech.
'Where'代替'in which/at which'用于地点:'This is the restaurant where we met'(= at which we met)。在日常口语中比'which' + 介词更自然。
'Where' reemplaza 'in which/at which' para lugares: 'This is the restaurant where we met' (= at which we met). Más natural que 'which' + preposición en el habla cotidiana.
「Where」は場所を表す「in which/at which」の代わりになります:「This is the restaurant where we met」(= at which we met)。日常会話では「which」+前置詞より自然です。
'Where'는 장소를 나타낼 때 'in which/at which'를 대체합니다: 'This is the restaurant where we met'(= at which we met). 일상 대화에서는 'which' + 전치사보다 더 자연스럽습니다.
Ejemplos
- This is the house where I grew up. 这是我长大的房子。Esta es la casa donde crecí.これは私が育った家です。이곳은 내가 자란 집입니다.
- The café where we always go is closed. 我们经常去的咖啡馆关门了。El café donde siempre vamos está cerrado.いつも行くカフェは閉まっています。우리가 항상 가는 카페가 문을 닫았습니다.
- I remember the place where we first met. 我记得我们第一次见面的地方。Recuerdo el lugar donde nos conocimos.初めて会った場所を覚えています。우리가 처음 만난 장소를 기억합니다.
- The town where she lives is small. 她住的那个小镇很小。El pueblo donde ella vive es pequeño.彼女が住んでいる町は小さいです。그녀가 사는 마을은 작습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, written, everyday
Tono: descriptive
✓ Correcto
- Show me where you found it.告诉我你在哪里找到的。Muéstrame dónde lo encontraste.どこで見つけたか教えてください。어디서 찾았는지 보여 주세요.
- This is where I work.这就是我工作的地方。Aquí es donde trabajo.ここは私が働いている場所です。여기가 제가 일하는 곳입니다.
- The hotel where we stayed was lovely.我们住的那家酒店很可爱。El hotel donde nos quedamos fue encantador.私たちが泊まったホテルは素敵でした。우리가 묵었던 호텔은 아름다웠습니다.
- The house where I grew up.我长大的那栋房子。La casa donde crecí.私が育った家。내가 자란 집.
- The place where I live.我住的地方。El lugar donde vivo.私が住んでいる場所。내가 사는 곳.
✗ Incorrecto
- The house which I grew up. (needs 'in which' or use 'where')The house which I grew up.(需要'in which'或用'where')The house which I grew up. (se necesita 'in which' o se usa 'where')The house which I grew up.(「in which」が必要か「where」を使う)The house which I grew up.('in which'가 필요하거나 'where'를 사용해야 함)
- The place where I live in it. (don't add 'it')The place where I live in it.(不要加'it')The place where I live in it. (no se añade 'it')The place where I live in it.(「it」を加えない)The place where I live in it.('it'을 붙이지 않음)
Origen e historia
Place relative pronoun
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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