Possessive Pronouns

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Significado: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs(所有代名詞)
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs (소유대명사)

Possessive pronouns replace 'possessive adjective + noun'. They stand alone without a following noun. Note: 'his' is the same as both adjective and pronoun. There is no possessive pronoun for 'it'.

物主代词代替'物主形容词+名词'。它们独立使用,后面不跟名词。注意:'his'作形容词和代词形式相同。'it'没有物主代词形式。
Los pronombres posesivos reemplazan 'adjetivo posesivo + sustantivo'. Se usan solos sin un sustantivo siguiente. Nota: 'his' es igual como adjetivo y pronombre. No hay pronombre posesivo para 'it'.
所有代名詞は「所有形容詞+名詞」を置き換えます。後に名詞が続かず単独で使います。注意:「his」は形容詞と代名詞で同じ形です。「it」には所有代名詞がありません。
소유대명사는 '소유형용사 + 명사'를 대신합니다. 뒤에 명사 없이 단독으로 사용합니다. 참고: 'his'는 소유형용사와 소유대명사가 같은 형태입니다. 'it'에는 소유대명사가 없습니다.

Ejemplos

  1. This book is mine.' (= my book)
    这本书是我的。'(= my book)
    Este libro es mío.' (= my book)
    この本は私のです。'(= my book)
    이 책은 제 것입니다.' (= my book)
  2. Is this yours?' (= your [thing])
    这是你的吗?'(= your [thing])
    ¿Es esto tuyo?' (= your [thing])
    これはあなたのですか?'(= your [thing])
    이것은 당신 것인가요?' (= your [thing])
  3. The choice was hers.' (= her choice)
    这是她的选择。'(= her choice)
    La elección fue de ella.' (= her choice)
    その選択は彼女のでした。'(= her choice)
    그 선택은 그녀의 것이었습니다.' (= her choice)
  4. Ours is the blue car.' (= our car)
    蓝色的车是我们的。'(= our car)
    El nuestro es el coche azul.' (= our car)
    青い車が私たちのです。'(= our car)
    파란 차가 우리 것입니다.' (= our car)

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: spoken, written, everyday

Tono: possessive

✓ Correcto

  • That seat is mine.
    那个座位是我的。
    Ese asiento es mío.
    あの席は私のです。
    저 자리는 제 것입니다.
  • Is this bag yours or hers?
    这个包是你的还是她的?
    ¿Es esta bolsa tuya o de ella?
    このバッグはあなたのですか、彼女のですか?
    이 가방은 당신 것인가요, 그녀 것인가요?
  • The fault was theirs.
    错在他们。
    La culpa fue de ellos.
    責任は彼らにありました。
    잘못은 그들에게 있었습니다.
  • Which house is ours?
    哪间房子是我们的?
    ¿Cuál casa es nuestra?
    どの家が私たちのですか?
    어느 집이 우리 것인가요?
  • This is mine.
    This is mine. 这是我的。
    Esto es mío.
    これは私のです。
    이것은 제 것입니다.
  • Is this yours?
    Is this yours? 这是你的吗?
    ¿Esto es tuyo?
    これはあなたのですか?
    이것은 당신 것인가요?
  • The car is theirs.
    The car is theirs. 那辆车是他们的。
    El carro es de ellos.
    その車は彼らのです。
    그 차는 그들 것입니다.

✗ Incorrecto

  • This is mines. (mine, no -s)
    This is mines.(mine,不加-s)
    This is mines. (mine, sin -s)
    This is mines.(mineに-sは付けない)
    This is mines. (mine, -s 불필요)
  • That seat is my. (mine when alone)
    That seat is my.(独立时用mine)
    That seat is my. (se usa mine cuando va solo)
    That seat is my.(単独ではmineを使う)
    That seat is my. (단독 사용 시 mine)
  • Is this your? (yours when alone)
    Is this your?(独立时用yours)
    Is this your? (se usa yours cuando va solo)
    Is this your?(単独ではyoursを使う)
    Is this your? (단독 사용 시 yours)
  • The car is their. (theirs)
    The car is their.(用theirs)
    The car is their. (se usa theirs)
    The car is their.(theirsを使う)
    The car is their. (theirs를 사용)

Origen e historia

Independent possessive forms

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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