Object Pronouns
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: me, you, him, her, it, us, them
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
me, you, him, her, it, us, them(目的格代名詞)
me, you, him, her, it, us, them (목적격 대명사)
Object pronouns receive the action and go after verbs or prepositions. Subject pronouns (I, he, she, etc.) do the action. Common error: using subject pronouns after prepositions ('between you and I' should be 'between you and me').
宾格代词接受动作,放在动词或介词之后。主格代词(I, he, she等)执行动作。常见错误:在介词后使用主格代词('between you and I'应该是'between you and me')。
Los pronombres objeto reciben la acción y van después de verbos o preposiciones. Los pronombres sujeto (I, he, she, etc.) realizan la acción. Error común: usar pronombres sujeto después de preposiciones ('between you and I' debería ser 'between you and me').
目的格代名詞は動作を受け、動詞や前置詞の後に置きます。主格代名詞(I, he, she等)は動作を行います。よくある間違い:前置詞の後に主格代名詞を使う(「between you and I」は「between you and me」が正しい)。
목적격 대명사는 동작을 받는 대상이며, 동사나 전치사 뒤에 옵니다. 주격 대명사(I, he, she 등)는 동작을 합니다. 흔한 오류: 전치사 뒤에 주격을 쓰는 것 ('between you and I'가 아니라 'between you and me').
Ejemplos
- She called me yesterday.' (direct object) 她昨天给我打电话了。'(直接宾语)Ella me llamó ayer.' (objeto directo)彼女は昨日私に電話しました。'(直接目的語)그녀는 어제 저에게 전화했습니다.' (직접 목적어)
- Can you help us?' (direct object) 你能帮帮我们吗?'(直接宾语)¿Puedes ayudarnos?' (objeto directo)手伝ってもらえますか?'(直接目的語)도와주실 수 있나요?' (직접 목적어)
- I gave it to her.' (after preposition) 我把它给了她。'(在介词后)Se lo di a ella.' (después de preposición)私はそれを彼女に渡しました。'(前置詞の後)저는 그것을 그녀에게 주었습니다.' (전치사 뒤)
- This is between you and me.' (after preposition) 这是你我之间的事。'(在介词后)Esto es entre tú y yo.' (después de preposición)これは君と僕の間のことだ。'(前置詞の後)이건 너와 나 사이의 일이야.' (전치사 뒤)
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, written, everyday
Tono: neutral
✓ Correcto
- Call me later.待会儿给我打电话。Llámame después.後で電話してね。나중에 전화해 주세요.
- I'll send it to them.我会把它发给他们。Se lo enviaré a ellos.彼らに送ります。그들에게 보내 드리겠습니다.
- She told him the news.她把消息告诉了他。Ella le contó las noticias.彼女は彼にニュースを伝えました。그녀가 그에게 소식을 전했습니다.
- Come with us.跟我们一起来吧。Ven con nosotros.私たちと一緒に来て。우리와 함께 오세요.
- She called me.她给我打了电话。Ella me llamó.彼女は私に電話しました。그녀가 나에게 전화했습니다.
- Between you and me.你我之间。Entre tú y yo.ここだけの話ですが。우리끼리 하는 이야기인데요.
- Give it to him.把它给他。Dáselo a él.それを彼に渡してください。그것을 그에게 주세요.
- She told me.她告诉了我。Ella me dijo.彼女は私に言いました。그녀가 나에게 말했습니다.
✗ Incorrecto
- She called I. (me, not I)She called I.(应用me,不是I)She called I. (se usa me, no I)She called I.(Iではなくme)She called I. (I가 아니라 me)
- Between you and I. (me after preposition)Between you and I.(介词后用me)Between you and I. (después de preposición se usa me)Between you and I.(前置詞の後はme)Between you and I. (전치사 뒤에는 me)
- Give it to he. (him, not he)Give it to he.(应用him,不是he)Give it to he. (se usa him, no he)Give it to he.(heではなくhim)Give it to he. (he가 아니라 him)
- Her told me. (She told me)Her told me.(应说She told me)Her told me. (lo correcto es She told me)Her told me.(She told meが正しい)Her told me. (She told me가 맞음)
Origen e historia
Pronoun case system
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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