Adjective Order
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Significado: The natural order of multiple adjectives
多个形容词的自然顺序
El orden natural de múltiples adjetivos
複数の形容詞の自然な順序
여러 형용사의 자연스러운 어순
When using multiple adjectives, they follow a natural order: Opinion-Size-Age-Shape-Color-Origin-Material-Purpose. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
使用多个形容词时,它们按自然顺序排列:观点-大小-年龄-形状-颜色-来源-材料-用途。'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
Al usar múltiples adjetivos, siguen un orden natural: Opinión-Tamaño-Edad-Forma-Color-Origen-Material-Propósito. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
複数の形容詞を使う時、自然な順序に従います:意見-大きさ-年齢-形-色-産地-素材-目的。「A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.」
여러 형용사를 사용할 때는 자연스러운 순서를 따릅니다: 의견-크기-나이-모양-색상-출신-재료-용도. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
Ejemplos
- A lovely old house' (not 'an old lovely house') 一座可爱的老房子'(不是'一座老的可爱房子')Una preciosa casa antigua' (no 'una antigua preciosa casa')素敵な古い家'(「古い素敵な家」ではなく)멋진 오래된 집 ('오래된 멋진 집'이 아님)
- A big black dog 一只大黑狗Un perro negro grande大きな黒い犬크고 검은 개
- A small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌Una mesa de madera redonda pequeña小さな丸い木製のテーブル작고 둥근 나무 테이블
- An expensive new Japanese car 一辆昂贵的新日本车Un coche japonés nuevo caro高価な新しい日本車비싼 새 일본 자동차
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, written, everyday
Tono: descriptive
✓ Correcto
- She has long dark hair.她有一头长长的黑发。Ella tiene el pelo largo y oscuro.彼女は長い黒い髪をしています。그녀는 길고 검은 머리카락을 가지고 있어요.
- It's a nice little café.这是一家可爱的小咖啡馆。Es un pequeño café agradable.素敵な小さなカフェです。아담하고 멋진 카페예요.
- He bought a beautiful old French painting.他买了一幅漂亮的法国古画。Él compró una hermosa pintura francesa antigua.彼は美しい古いフランスの絵画を買いました。그는 아름다운 오래된 프랑스 그림을 샀어요.
- A small wooden table.一张小木桌。Una mesa pequeña de madera.小さな木製のテーブル。작은 나무 탁자.
- A big red ball.一个大红球。Una pelota grande y roja.大きな赤いボール。큰 빨간 공.
✗ Incorrecto
- A wooden small table. (size before material)A wooden small table.(大小在材料前)A wooden small table. (el tamaño va antes del material)A wooden small table.(サイズは素材の前)A wooden small table.(크기가 재료 앞에 옴)
- A red big ball. (size before color)A red big ball.(大小在颜色前)A red big ball. (el tamaño va antes del color)A red big ball.(サイズは色の前)A red big ball.(크기가 색상 앞에 옴)
Origen e historia
Adjective sequence convention
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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