How do you use "Reporting with Should/Subjunctive" in a sentence?

He suggested that we (should) leave early. She insisted (that) he be present. They recommended (that) I apply. The doctor advised (that) she rest.

Reporting with Should/Subjunctive

Q: What does "Reporting with Should/Subjunctive" mean?

Using should or subjunctive in reported clauses After suggest, recommend, insist, propose in reported speech, use should + base (British) or subjunctive base form (American): 'He suggested (that) she should/leave.' Both are correct.

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: Using should or subjunctive in reported clauses

在间接引语从句中使用should或虚拟语气

Usar should o subjuntivo en cláusulas de estilo indirecto

間接話法の節でshouldまたは仮定法を使う

간접 화법 절에서 should 또는 가정법 사용하기

After suggest, recommend, insist, propose in reported speech, use should + base (British) or subjunctive base form (American): 'He suggested (that) she should/leave.' Both are correct.

在间接引语中，suggest、recommend、insist、propose后使用should + 原形（英式）或虚拟语气原形（美式）：'He suggested (that) she should/leave.'（他建议她离开。）两种都正确。

Después de suggest, recommend, insist, propose en estilo indirecto, usar should + base (británico) o forma base subjuntiva (americano): 'He suggested (that) she should/leave.' Ambos son correctos.

間接話法でsuggest、recommend、insist、proposeの後には、should + 原形（イギリス英語）または仮定法原形（アメリカ英語）を使います：「He suggested (that) she should/leave.」両方とも正しいです。

간접 화법에서 suggest, recommend, insist, propose 뒤에는 should + 동사원형(영국식) 또는 가정법 동사원형(미국식)을 사용합니다: 'He suggested (that) she should/leave.' 두 형태 모두 맞습니다.

Ejemplos

He suggested that we (should) leave early.
他建议我们早点离开。
Él sugirió que nos fuéramos temprano.
彼は私たちが早く出発することを提案した。
그는 우리가 일찍 출발하자고 제안했다.
She insisted (that) he be present.
她坚持要求他出席。
Ella insistió en que él estuviera presente.
彼女は彼が出席するよう主張した。
그녀는 그가 참석해야 한다고 주장했다.
They recommended (that) I apply.
他们推荐我申请。
Ellos recomendaron que yo solicitara.
彼らは私が応募することを勧めた。
그들은 내가 지원하라고 권했다.
The doctor advised (that) she rest.
医生建议她休息。
El médico aconsejó que ella descansara.
医者は彼女が休むよう助言した。
의사는 그녀에게 쉬라고 조언했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: written, formal, academic

Tono: formal

✓ Correcto

She proposed that we meet again.
她提议我们再次见面。
Ella propuso que nos reuniéramos de nuevo.
彼女は私たちがまた会うことを提案した。
그녀는 우리가 다시 만날 것을 제안했다.
He recommended that I see a specialist.
他推荐我去看专科医生。
Él recomendó que viera a un especialista.
彼は私が専門医に診てもらうよう勧めた。
그는 내가 전문의를 만나볼 것을 권했다.
They demanded that action be taken.
他们要求采取行动。
Exigieron que se tomaran medidas.
彼らは行動を取ることを要求した。
그들은 조치를 취할 것을 요구했다.
She suggested that we leave.
她建议我们离开。
Ella sugirió que nos fuéramos.
彼女は私たちが出発するよう提案しました。
그녀는 우리가 떠날 것을 제안했다.

✗ Incorrecto

She suggested that we leaving. (use base form or should + base)
She suggested that we leaving.（应用原形或should + 原形）
She suggested that we leaving. (usar la forma base o should + forma base)
She suggested that we leaving.（原形またはshould + 原形を使う）
She suggested that we leaving. (원형 또는 should + 원형을 사용해야 함)

Origen e historia

Subjunctive in reported clauses

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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