So do I / Neither do I
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Significado: Expressing agreement with inversion
用倒装表达同意
Expresar acuerdo con inversión
倒置を使って同意を表現する
도치를 사용하여 동의를 표현하기
'So + auxiliary + I' agrees with positive statements: 'I like coffee.' 'So do I.' 'Neither/Nor + auxiliary + I' agrees with negative: 'I don't smoke.' 'Neither do I.' Match the auxiliary.
'So + 助动词 + I'表示对肯定陈述的同意:'I like coffee.' 'So do I.' 'Neither/Nor + 助动词 + I'表示对否定陈述的同意:'I don't smoke.' 'Neither do I.' 助动词要一致。
'So + auxiliar + I' concuerda con declaraciones positivas: 'I like coffee.' 'So do I.' 'Neither/Nor + auxiliar + I' concuerda con negativas: 'I don't smoke.' 'Neither do I.' Hacer coincidir el auxiliar.
「So + 助動詞 + I」は肯定文に同意します:「I like coffee.」「So do I.」「Neither/Nor + 助動詞 + I」は否定文に同意します:「I don't smoke.」「Neither do I.」助動詞を一致させます。
'So + 조동사 + I'는 긍정문에 동의합니다: 'I like coffee.' 'So do I.' 'Neither/Nor + 조동사 + I'는 부정문에 동의합니다: 'I don't smoke.' 'Neither do I.' 조동사를 맞춰야 합니다.
Ejemplos
- I'm tired.' 'So am I. 我累了。' '我也是。Estoy cansado.' 'Yo también.疲れた。' '私も。피곤해.' '나도.
- She can't come.' 'Neither can I. 她不能来。' '我也不能。Ella no puede venir.' 'Yo tampoco.彼女は来られない。' '私も来られない。그녀는 올 수 없어.' '나도 못 가.
- They went to Paris.' 'So did we. 他们去了巴黎。' '我们也去了。Ellos fueron a París.' 'Nosotros también.彼らはパリに行った。' '私たちも行った。그들은 파리에 갔어.' '우리도 갔어.
- I haven't finished.' 'Nor have I. 我还没完成。' '我也没有。No he terminado.' 'Yo tampoco.まだ終わっていない。' '私もです。나는 아직 끝내지 못했어.' '나도 못 끝냈어.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: spoken, written, everyday
Tono: agreement
✓ Correcto
- He loves pizza. - So do I.他喜欢披萨。——我也是。A él le encanta la pizza. - A mí también.彼はピザが大好き。——私も。그는 피자를 좋아해. — 나도.
- She wasn't there. - Neither was I.她不在那里。——我也不在。Ella no estaba allí. - Yo tampoco.彼女はいなかった。——私もいなかった。그녀는 거기 없었어. — 나도 없었어.
- They've finished. - So have we.他们完成了。——我们也是。Ellos han terminado. - Nosotros también.彼らは終わった。——私たちも。그들은 끝냈어. — 우리도.
- I like it. - So do I.我喜欢。——我也是。Me gusta. - A mí también.私はそれが好きです。― 私もです。나는 그게 좋아. — 나도.
- I don't like it. - Neither do I.我不喜欢。——我也不喜欢。No me gusta. - A mí tampoco.私はそれが好きではありません。― 私もです。나는 그게 싫어. — 나도.
✗ Incorrecto
- I like it. - So I do. (wrong order)I like it. - So I do.(语序错误)I like it. - So I do. (orden incorrecto)I like it. - So I do.(語順が間違い)I like it. - So I do.(어순이 잘못됨)
- I don't like it. - So don't I. (use neither/nor)I don't like it. - So don't I.(应使用neither/nor)I don't like it. - So don't I. (usar neither/nor)I don't like it. - So don't I.(neither/norを使う)I don't like it. - So don't I.(neither/nor를 사용)
Origen e historia
Agreement with inversion
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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