high blood pressure
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: A medical condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high
高血压
tensión arterial alta
高血圧
고혈압
'High blood pressure' is a fixed medical collocation (also called hypertension). We say blood pressure is 'high' or 'low', never 'strong' or 'big'.
'high blood pressure'是一个固定的医学搭配(也称为高血压症)。我们说血压'high'或'low',从不说'strong'或'big'。
'High blood pressure' es una colocación médica fija (también llamada hipertensión). Decimos que la tensión arterial es 'high' o 'low', nunca 'strong' ni 'big'.
「high blood pressure」は定型の医学的コロケーションです(高血圧症とも呼ばれます)。血圧は「high」または「low」と言い、「strong」や「big」とは言いません。
'High blood pressure'는 고정된 의학 연어입니다 (고혈압이라고도 함). 혈압은 'high(높다)' 또는 'low(낮다)'라고 하며, 절대 'strong(강하다)'이나 'big(크다)'라고 하지 않습니다.
Ejemplos
- The doctor said I have high blood pressure. 医生说我有高血压。El médico dijo que tengo la tensión arterial alta.医者に高血圧だと言われました。의사가 고혈압이라고 했습니다.
- High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease. 高血压增加了患心脏病的风险。La tensión arterial alta aumenta el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas.高血圧は心臓病のリスクを高めます。고혈압은 심장병의 위험을 높입니다.
- He takes medication for his high blood pressure. 他吃药控制高血压。Toma medicación para su tensión arterial alta.彼は高血圧の薬を飲んでいます。그는 고혈압 약을 복용하고 있습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: medical, health, everyday
Tono: serious
✓ Correcto
- I have high blood pressure.我有高血压。Tengo la tensión arterial alta.高血圧です。저는 고혈압이에요.
- High blood pressure runs in my family.高血压在我家族中很常见。La tensión arterial alta es hereditaria en mi familia.高血圧は家族に多いです。고혈압은 우리 집안 내력이에요.
- My blood pressure is high.我血压偏高。Tengo la presión arterial alta.血圧が高いです。혈압이 높아요.
✗ Incorrecto
- I have strong blood pressure. (use 'high' not 'strong' — blood pressure is measured on a scale, not by strength)我有strong的血压。(用'high'而不是'strong'——血压是用刻度测量的,不是用力量)Tengo la tensión arterial strong. (se usa 'high' y no 'strong' — la tensión se mide en una escala, no por fuerza)strongな血圧があります。('strong'ではなく'high'を使います——血圧は強さではなく数値で測ります)혈압이 강해요. ('strong'이 아닌 'high'를 사용하세요 — 혈압은 강도가 아닌 수치로 측정됩니다)
- My blood pressure is big. (use 'high' not 'big' — blood pressure is high or low)我的血压很big。(用'high'而不是'big'——血压是high或low)Mi tensión arterial es big. (se usa 'high' y no 'big' — la tensión arterial es high o low)血圧がbigです。('big'ではなく'high'を使います——血圧はhighかlowです)혈압이 커요. ('big'이 아닌 'high'를 사용하세요 — 혈압은 높거나 낮습니다)
Origen e historia
Medical collocation — 'blood pressure' has been measured since the 18th century, and 'high blood pressure' became standard medical terminology in the 19th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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