gold medal
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: The medal awarded for first place in a competition, especially the Olympics
金牌
medalla de oro
金メダル
금메달
We say 'gold medal' not 'first medal' or 'winner medal'. This is a fixed adjective+noun collocation. We also say 'win a gold medal' and 'gold medallist'.
我们说'gold medal'而不是'first medal'或'winner medal'。这是固定的形容词+名词搭配。我们还说'win a gold medal'和'gold medallist'。
Decimos 'gold medal' y no 'first medal' ni 'winner medal'. Es una combinación fija de adjetivo+sustantivo. También decimos 'win a gold medal' y 'gold medallist'.
「gold medal」と言い、「first medal」や「winner medal」とは言いません。固定された形容詞+名詞のコロケーションです。「win a gold medal」や「gold medallist」とも言います。
'gold medal'이라고 하며, 'first medal'이나 'winner medal'이라고 하지 않습니다. 이것은 고정된 형용사+명사 연어입니다. 'win a gold medal'이나 'gold medallist'라는 표현도 사용합니다.
Ejemplos
- She won a gold medal at the Olympics. 她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。Ganó una medalla de oro en los Juegos Olímpicos.彼女はオリンピックで金メダルを獲得しました。그녀는 올림픽에서 금메달을 획득했습니다.
- The country celebrated its first gold medal. 这个国家庆祝了它的第一枚金牌。El país celebró su primera medalla de oro.その国は初めての金メダルを祝いました。그 나라는 첫 금메달을 축하했습니다.
- He dreamed of winning a gold medal all his life. 他一生都梦想着赢得金牌。Soñó toda su vida con ganar una medalla de oro.彼は一生金メダルを獲得することを夢見ていました。그는 평생 금메달을 따는 것을 꿈꿔왔습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: sport, Olympics, achievement
Tono: enthusiastic
✓ Correcto
- She won the gold medal!她赢得了金牌!¡Ganó la medalla de oro!彼女は金メダルを獲得しました!그녀가 금메달을 땄습니다!
- He is a gold medallist.他是金牌得主。Es medallista de oro.彼は金メダリストです。그는 금메달리스트입니다.
✗ Incorrecto
- She won the first medal! (use 'gold medal' not 'first medal' for the top prize)她赢得了first medal!(用'gold medal'而不是'first medal'来表示最高奖项)¡Ganó la first medal! (se usa 'gold medal' y no 'first medal' para el máximo premio)彼女はfirst medalを獲得しました!(最高賞には'first medal'ではなく'gold medal'を使います)그녀는 first medal을 땄습니다! (최고상에는 'first medal'이 아니라 'gold medal'을 사용합니다)
- She won the winner medal! (use 'gold medal' not 'winner medal')她赢得了winner medal!(用'gold medal'而不是'winner medal')¡Ganó la winner medal! (se usa 'gold medal' y no 'winner medal')彼女はwinner medalを獲得しました!('winner medal'ではなく'gold medal'を使います)그녀는 winner medal을 땄습니다! ('winner medal'이 아니라 'gold medal'을 사용합니다)
Origen e historia
From the Olympic tradition — gold, silver, and bronze medals have been awarded since the 1904 Olympics.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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