do the shopping
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: To go to the shops and buy groceries or necessities
去买东西
hacer la compra
買い物をする
장을 보다
'Do the shopping' uses 'do' as the collocating verb, not 'make'. This is a common mistake for learners. In British English, 'do the shopping' usually means buying food and household items.
'Do the shopping'用'do'作为搭配动词,而不是'make'。这是学习者常犯的错误。在英式英语中,'do the shopping'通常指购买食物和家居用品。
'Do the shopping' usa 'do' como verbo, no 'make'. Este es un error común entre los estudiantes. En inglés británico, 'do the shopping' suele referirse a comprar comida y productos para el hogar.
「Do the shopping」は搭配動詞として'do'を使い、'make'は使いません。これは学習者がよく間違えるポイントです。イギリス英語では、'do the shopping'は通常、食料品や日用品の購入を意味します。
'Do the shopping'에서는 'make'가 아니라 'do'를 동사로 사용합니다. 이것은 학습자들이 흔히 하는 실수입니다. 영국 영어에서 'do the shopping'은 보통 식료품과 생활필수품을 사는 것을 의미합니다.
Ejemplos
- I need to do the shopping before the shops close. 我需要在商店关门前去买东西。Tengo que hacer la compra antes de que cierren las tiendas.お店が閉まる前に買い物をしなければなりません。가게가 닫기 전에 장을 봐야 해요.
- She does the shopping every Saturday morning. 她每个星期六早上去买东西。Ella hace la compra todos los sábados por la mañana.彼女は毎週土曜日の朝に買い物をします。그녀는 매주 토요일 아침에 장을 봐요.
- Have you done the shopping yet? 你买东西了吗?¿Ya has hecho la compra?もう買い物しましたか?벌써 장 봤어요?
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: everyday, household
Tono: practical
✓ Correcto
- I need to do the shopping.我需要去买东西。Tengo que hacer la compra.買い物をしなければなりません。장을 봐야 해요.
- Who does the shopping in your house?你们家谁去买东西?¿Quién hace la compra en tu casa?あなたの家では誰が買い物をしますか?댁에서는 누가 장을 봐요?
- I'll do the shopping after work.下班后我去买东西。Haré la compra después del trabajo.仕事の後に買い物をします。퇴근 후에 장을 볼게요.
✗ Incorrecto
- I need to make the shopping. (use 'do' not 'make' with shopping)我需要make the shopping。(买东西用'do'而不是'make')Tengo que make the shopping. (se usa 'do' y no 'make' con shopping)make the shoppingしなければなりません。(shoppingには'make'ではなく'do'を使います)make the shopping을 해야 해요. (shopping에는 'make'가 아니라 'do'를 씁니다)
- I need to go the shopping. (use 'do the shopping' or 'go shopping' — not 'go the shopping')我需要go the shopping。(用'do the shopping'或'go shopping'——不是'go the shopping')Tengo que go the shopping. (se usa 'do the shopping' o 'go shopping' — no 'go the shopping')go the shoppingしなければなりません。('do the shopping'か'go shopping'を使います——'go the shopping'ではありません)go the shopping을 해야 해요. ('do the shopping' 또는 'go shopping'을 씁니다. 'go the shopping'은 틀립니다)
Origen e historia
Natural English collocation — household tasks typically use 'do' (do the shopping, do the cleaning, do the washing).
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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