Trash

American Slang Term American ★★★★★ Very Common Casual
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Significado: Something of terrible quality, or a person who behaves badly or lacks skill.

质量极差的东西,或者行为恶劣、毫无能力的人。
Algo de pésima calidad, o una persona que se comporta mal o carece de habilidad.
ひどい品質のもの、または態度が悪い人やスキルのない人。
형편없는 품질의 것, 또는 행동이 나쁘거나 실력이 없는 사람.

In American slang, 'trash' goes beyond literal garbage to describe anything considered awful. It can describe a bad movie, a terrible sports performance, or someone who treats people poorly. 'Trash talk' (competitive insults) is a related concept deeply embedded in American sports and gaming culture.

在美国俚语中,'trash'不仅仅指字面上的垃圾,还可以用来形容任何被认为很糟糕的东西。它可以形容一部烂片、一场糟糕的体育表现,或者一个对人很差劲的人。'Trash talk'(竞技性的嘲讽)是一个相关概念,深深植根于美国体育和游戏文化中。
En el argot americano, 'trash' va más allá de la basura literal para describir cualquier cosa considerada horrible. Puede referirse a una película mala, una actuación deportiva terrible o alguien que trata mal a los demás. El 'trash talk' (insultos competitivos) es un concepto relacionado profundamente arraigado en la cultura deportiva y de videojuegos estadounidense.
アメリカのスラングでは「trash」は文字通りのゴミを超えて、ひどいものすべてを表現する。ダメな映画、ひどいスポーツのパフォーマンス、人を雑に扱う人間を指す。「trash talk」(対戦相手への挑発的な侮辱)は、アメリカのスポーツやゲーム文化に深く根付いた関連概念。
미국 슬랭에서 'trash'는 단순히 쓰레기를 넘어서 끔찍한 모든 것을 묘사하는 데 쓰인다. 형편없는 영화, 최악의 스포츠 경기력, 또는 남을 함부로 대하는 사람을 묘사할 수 있다. 'Trash talk'(경쟁적 모욕)은 미국 스포츠와 게임 문화에 깊이 뿌리내린 관련 개념이다.

Ejemplos

  1. That referee was absolute trash — did he even watch the play?
    那个裁判烂透了——他到底有没有在看比赛?
    Ese árbitro era una basura total — ¿acaso vio la jugada?
    あの審判は最悪だった——試合ちゃんと見てたのか?
    저 심판은 완전 쓰레기였어——경기를 보긴 한 거야?
  2. Stop being trash and actually help me clean up.
    别在那儿当废物了,过来帮忙收拾一下。
    Deja de ser un desastre y ayúdame a recoger.
    ゴミみたいなことしてないで、ちゃんと片付け手伝ってよ。
    쓸모없는 짓 하지 말고 진짜로 청소 좀 도와줘.
  3. The sequel was trash compared to the original.
    续集跟原作比简直是垃圾。
    La secuela era una basura comparada con la original.
    続編はオリジナルに比べてゴミだった。
    속편은 원작에 비하면 쓰레기였어.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: criticism, sports, gaming, social judgment

Tono: harsh, dismissive

✓ Correcto

  • That movie was trash.
    那部电影烂透了。
    Esa película era una basura.
    That movie was trash.(あの映画はゴミだった。)
    그 영화 완전 쓰레기였어.
  • Stop playing trash and step it up.
    别打得那么烂了,加把劲。
    Deja de jugar tan mal y espabila.
    Stop playing trash and step it up.(ヘボいプレーやめてレベル上げろよ。)
    쓰레기 같은 플레이 그만하고 좀 제대로 해.

✗ Incorrecto

  • Calling someone 'trash' directly is quite harsh — it's more acceptable when describing things (movies, food) than people
    直接叫别人'trash'是非常刺耳的——用来形容东西(电影、食物)比形容人更容易被接受
    Llamar a alguien 'trash' (basura) directamente es bastante duro — es más aceptable cuando se describe cosas (películas, comida) que personas
    人に対して直接「trash」と呼ぶのはかなりきつい——物(映画、食べ物)に使うほうが受け入れられやすい
    누군가를 직접 'trash'라고 부르는 것은 꽤 가혹하다 — 사람보다는 사물(영화, 음식)을 묘사할 때 더 적절하다

Origen e historia

The figurative use of 'trash' to describe people dates back to 16th-century English ('white trash' appeared in American English by the 1830s). The modern slang usage for anything of poor quality became widespread in American hip-hop and gaming culture in the 2000s-2010s.

Contexto cultural

Era: 2000s onwards for modern usage

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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