Cold turkey
Significado: To abruptly stop a habit or addiction without gradually reducing it.
Originally about quitting drugs or alcohol suddenly, it's now used for anything from quitting smoking to giving up social media or junk food. Going cold turkey implies willpower and sudden commitment, often with uncomfortable withdrawal effects.
Ejemplos
- I quit smoking cold turkey — no patches, no gum, just stopped. 我是突然戒烟的——没用贴片,没嚼口香糖,说戒就戒了。Dejé de fumar de golpe — sin parches, sin chicles, simplemente paré.禁煙はいきなりやめたよ——パッチもガムも使わず、ただやめた。담배를 단번에 끊었어 — 패치도, 껌도 없이 그냥 끊었어.
- She went cold turkey on social media and deleted all her apps. 她一下子戒掉了社交媒体,把所有APP都删了。Dejó las redes sociales de golpe y borró todas sus apps.彼女はSNSをきっぱりやめて、アプリを全部削除した。그녀는 SNS를 단칼에 끊고 앱을 전부 삭제했어.
- Quitting caffeine cold turkey gave me the worst headaches of my life. 突然戒咖啡因让我经历了这辈子最严重的头痛。Dejar la cafeína de golpe me provocó los peores dolores de cabeza de mi vida.カフェインをいきなり断ったら、人生最悪の頭痛に襲われた。카페인을 갑자기 끊었더니 인생 최악의 두통이 왔어.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: health, habits, casual conversation
Tono: determined, blunt
✓ Correcto
- I quit cold turkey.我说戒就戒了。Lo dejé de golpe.きっぱりやめたよ。나는 단번에 끊었어.
- Have you tried going cold turkey?你试过一下子戒掉吗?¿Has probado a dejarlo de golpe?いきなりやめてみた?갑자기 끊어본 적 있어?
✗ Incorrecto
- Be sensitive using it about serious addiction — for some substances, quitting cold turkey is medically dangerous在谈论严重成瘾时要注意措辞——对于某些物质来说,突然断掉在医学上是危险的Ten cuidado al usarlo con adicciones serias — para algunas sustancias, dejarlo de golpe es médicamente peligroso深刻な依存症について使う時は配慮が必要——物質によっては突然やめることが医学的に危険な場合がある심각한 중독에 대해 사용할 때 주의할 것 — 일부 물질은 갑자기 끊는 것이 의학적으로 위험하다
Origen e historia
First appeared in American English in the 1920s. One theory links it to the cold, clammy skin of drug withdrawal resembling cold turkey flesh. Another suggests it comes from 'talk turkey' (speak plainly) — going cold turkey means dealing with it directly.
Contexto cultural
Era: 1920s-present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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