spend time
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: To use a period of time doing something
花时间
dedicar tiempo
時間を過ごす
시간을 보내다
We say 'spend time' not 'use time' (though this works in some contexts) or 'pass time' (which has a different meaning). 'Spend' treats time as a valuable resource, like money.
我们说'spend time'而不是'use time'(虽然某些语境可以)或'pass time'(意思不同)。'Spend'把时间当作一种宝贵的资源,就像金钱一样。
Decimos 'spend time' y no 'use time' (aunque funciona en algunos contextos) ni 'pass time' (que tiene otro significado). 'Spend' trata el tiempo como un recurso valioso, como el dinero.
「spend time」と言い、「use time」(一部の文脈では使えます)や「pass time」(意味が異なります)とは言いません。「spend」は時間をお金のように貴重な資源として扱います。
'spend time'이라고 하며, 'use time'(일부 문맥에서는 쓰이기도 함)이나 'pass time'(다른 의미)이라고 하지 않습니다. 'spend'는 시간을 돈처럼 귀중한 자원으로 취급하는 표현입니다.
Examples
- She spends a lot of time reading. 她花很多时间阅读。Dedica mucho tiempo a leer.彼女は読書に多くの時間を費やしている。그녀는 독서에 많은 시간을 보낸다.
- We spent the whole afternoon at the beach. 我们整个下午都在海边度过。Pasamos toda la tarde en la playa.私たちは午後いっぱいビーチで過ごした。우리는 오후 내내 해변에서 보냈다.
- He wants to spend more time with his family. 他想花更多的时间陪家人。Quiere dedicar más tiempo a su familia.彼は家族ともっと時間を過ごしたいと思っている。그는 가족과 더 많은 시간을 보내고 싶어 한다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, hobbies, relationships
Tone: descriptive
✓ Do Say
- I spend time with my family.我花时间陪家人。Dedico tiempo a mi familia.家族と時間を過ごします。가족과 시간을 보낸다.
- She spent time studying.她花时间学习了。Dedicó tiempo a estudiar.彼女は勉強に時間を費やした。그녀는 공부하는 데 시간을 보냈다.
- How do you spend your time?你怎么打发时间?¿Cómo dedicas tu tiempo?どのように時間を過ごしますか?시간을 어떻게 보내세요?
✗ Don't Say
- I use time with my family. (use 'spend' not 'use' with time in this sense)我use time陪家人。(这个意思下用'spend'而不是'use'搭配time)I use time con mi familia. (se usa 'spend' y no 'use' con time en este sentido)家族とuse timeする。(この意味ではtimeに'use'ではなく'spend'を使います)가족과 use time 한다. (이 의미에서는 time에 'use'가 아니라 'spend'를 씁니다)
- I pass time with my family. (use 'spend' not 'pass' — 'pass time' means killing time)我pass time陪家人。(用'spend'而不是'pass'——'pass time'意味着消磨时间)I pass time con mi familia. (se usa 'spend' y no 'pass' — 'pass time' significa matar el tiempo)家族とpass timeする。('spend'を使います。'pass time'は暇つぶしの意味です)가족과 pass time 한다. ('spend'를 씁니다. 'pass time'은 시간을 때운다는 뜻입니다)
Origin & History
Natural English collocation — 'spend' treats time as a currency, reflecting its value. Used since Middle English.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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