penalty kick

Collocation BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Meaning: A free kick awarded in football for a foul inside the penalty area

罚球
penalti
ペナルティーキック
페널티킥

We say 'penalty kick' (or just 'penalty') not 'punishment kick' or 'foul kick'. This is a fixed collocation in football for the spot kick awarded after a foul in the box.

我们说'penalty kick'(或简称'penalty')而不是'punishment kick'或'foul kick'。这是足球中在禁区内犯规后判罚的定点球的固定搭配。
Decimos 'penalty kick' (o simplemente 'penalty') y no 'punishment kick' ni 'foul kick'. Es una combinación fija en el fútbol para el lanzamiento desde el punto de penalti tras una falta dentro del área.
「penalty kick」(または単に「penalty」)と言い、「punishment kick」や「foul kick」とは言いません。ペナルティーエリア内でのファウル後に与えられるスポットキックを表すサッカーの固定コロケーションです。
'penalty kick' (또는 줄여서 'penalty')이라고 하며, 'punishment kick'이나 'foul kick'이라고 하지 않습니다. 이것은 축구에서 페널티 지역 내 반칙 후에 주어지는 킥을 나타내는 고정된 연어입니다.

Examples

  1. The referee awarded a penalty kick.
    裁判判罚了一个点球。
    El árbitro señaló penalti.
    審判がペナルティーキックを与えました。
    심판이 페널티킥을 선언했습니다.
  2. He scored from the penalty kick.
    他罚进了点球。
    Marcó gol de penalti.
    彼はペナルティーキックを決めました。
    그는 페널티킥을 성공시켰습니다.
  3. The match was decided by penalty kicks.
    比赛通过点球大战决出了胜负。
    El partido se decidió en los penaltis.
    試合はPK戦で決まりました。
    경기는 승부차기로 결정되었습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: sport, football

Tone: dramatic

✓ Do Say

  • It's a penalty kick!
    是点球!
    ¡Es penalti!
    ペナルティーキックです!
    페널티킥이다!
  • He missed the penalty kick.
    他罚失了点球。
    Falló el penalti.
    彼はペナルティーキックを外しました。
    그는 페널티킥을 실축했습니다.

✗ Don't Say

  • It's a punishment kick! (use 'penalty kick' not 'punishment kick')
    是punishment kick!(用'penalty kick'而不是'punishment kick')
    ¡Es un punishment kick! (se usa 'penalty kick' y no 'punishment kick')
    punishment kickです!('punishment kick'ではなく'penalty kick'を使います)
    punishment kick입니다! ('punishment kick'이 아니라 'penalty kick'을 사용합니다)
  • It's a foul kick! (use 'penalty kick' not 'foul kick')
    是foul kick!(用'penalty kick'而不是'foul kick')
    ¡Es un foul kick! (se usa 'penalty kick' y no 'foul kick')
    foul kickです!('foul kick'ではなく'penalty kick'を使います)
    foul kick입니다! ('foul kick'이 아니라 'penalty kick'을 사용합니다)

Origin & History

Natural English collocation — 'penalty' is the standard term for this type of free kick in football.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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score a goal ★★★★★ To successfully kick or hit the ball into the net in a sp... break a record ★★★★★ To achieve a better result than the previous best in a sp... win a match ★★★★★ To defeat the opposing team or player in a competitive game lose a match ★★★★★ To be defeated in a competitive game beat an opponent ★★★★★ To defeat a rival in a competition or contest set a record ★★★★★ To establish a new best result that others will try to beat
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