do housework
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: To perform cleaning and maintenance tasks around the home
做家务
hacer las tareas del hogar
家事をする
집안일을 하다
We 'do housework' because it is a general task or activity. 'Do' is the verb for household chores and duties. Never 'make housework'. Related: 'do the cleaning', 'do the ironing', 'do the hoovering' (British).
我们说'do housework'因为这是一个一般性的任务或活动。'Do'是家务和职责的动词。不能说'make housework'。相关搭配:'do the cleaning'、'do the ironing'、'do the hoovering'(英式)。
Decimos 'do housework' porque es una tarea o actividad general. 'Do' es el verbo para las tareas domésticas. Nunca 'make housework'. Relacionadas: 'do the cleaning', 'do the ironing', 'do the hoovering' (británico).
「do housework」と言います。一般的なタスクや活動だからです。「do」は家事や義務に使う動詞です。「make housework」とは言いません。関連表現:「do the cleaning」「do the ironing」「do the hoovering」(イギリス英語)。
집안일은 일반적인 작업이나 활동이기 때문에 'do housework'라고 합니다. 'do'는 가사와 집안 의무에 쓰이는 동사입니다. 'make housework'라고 하면 안 됩니다. 관련 표현: 'do the cleaning'(청소하다), 'do the ironing'(다림질하다), 'do the hoovering'(영국식: 청소기를 돌리다).
Examples
- I spent the whole morning doing housework. 我整个上午都在做家务。Pasé toda la mañana haciendo tareas del hogar.午前中ずっと家事をしていました。오전 내내 집안일을 했습니다.
- She does most of the housework in the family. 她是家里做家务最多的人。Ella hace la mayoría de las tareas del hogar en la familia.彼女は家族の中で一番家事をしています。그녀가 가족 중에서 집안일을 가장 많이 합니다.
- We need to do some housework before the guests arrive. 客人到来之前我们需要做些家务。Tenemos que hacer algo de limpieza antes de que lleguen los invitados.お客さんが来る前に家事をしなければなりません。손님이 오시기 전에 집안일을 좀 해야 합니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: home, everyday, family
Tone: practical
✓ Do Say
- I need to do some housework this weekend.这个周末我需要做些家务。Necesito hacer algo de limpieza este fin de semana.今週末は家事をしなければなりません。이번 주말에 집안일을 좀 해야 해요.
- Who does the housework in your house?你家里谁做家务?¿Quién hace las tareas del hogar en tu casa?あなたの家では誰が家事をしていますか?당신 집에서는 누가 집안일을 하나요?
- I need to do some housework.我需要做些家务。Necesito hacer algo de limpieza.家事をしなければなりません。집안일 좀 해야 해요.
- I need to do the housework.我需要做家务。Necesito hacer los quehaceres del hogar.家事をしなければなりません。집안일을 해야 해요.
✗ Don't Say
- I need to make some housework. (use 'do' not 'make' with housework)我需要make some housework。(housework搭配'do'而不是'make')Necesito make some housework. (se usa 'do' y no 'make' con housework)houseworkをmakeする必要があります。(houseworkには'make'ではなく'do'を使います)housework를 make해야 해요. (housework에는 'make'가 아니라 'do'를 씁니다)
- I need to realize the housework. (use 'do' not 'realize' — false friend from Romance languages)我需要realize the housework。(用'do'而不是'realize'——'realize'是罗曼语系的假朋友词)Necesito realize the housework. (se usa 'do' y no 'realize' — falso amigo de las lenguas románicas)houseworkをrealizeする必要があります。('realize'ではなく'do'を使います。'realize'はロマンス語系からの偽の友達です)housework를 realize해야 해요. ('realize'가 아니라 'do'를 씁니다. 'realize'는 로망스어 계열의 거짓 친구 단어입니다)
Origin & History
Standard English collocation — 'do' is used with work-type nouns describing tasks and chores.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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