disposable income
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Formal
Meaning: The money left over after paying taxes and essential bills
缴纳税款和必要账单后剩余的钱
El dinero que queda después de pagar impuestos y facturas esenciales
税金と必要な請求書を支払った後に残るお金
세금과 필수 청구서를 납부한 후에 남는 돈
We say 'disposable income' not 'spare income' or 'free money'. This is a fixed economic term — 'disposable' means available to spend as you wish.
我们说'disposable income'而不是'spare income'或'free money'。这是一个固定的经济术语——'disposable'意思是可以随意花费。
Decimos 'disposable income' y no 'spare income' ni 'free money'. Es un término económico fijo — 'disposable' significa disponible para gastar como quieras.
「disposable income」と言い、「spare income」や「free money」とは言いません。これは固定的な経済用語で、「disposable」は自由に使えるという意味です。
'spare income'이나 'free money'가 아닌 'disposable income'이라고 합니다. 이것은 고정된 경제 용어로, 'disposable'은 자유롭게 쓸 수 있다는 뜻입니다.
Examples
- Young professionals often have high disposable income. 年轻的专业人士通常有较高的可支配收入。Los jóvenes profesionales suelen tener altos ingresos disponibles.若い専門職の人たちは可処分所得が高いことが多い。젊은 전문직 종사자들은 가처분 소득이 높은 경우가 많다.
- With rising costs, people have less disposable income. 随着成本上升,人们的可支配收入减少了。Con el aumento de los costes, la gente tiene menos renta disponible.コストの上昇に伴い、人々の可処分所得は減っている。비용 상승으로 사람들의 가처분 소득이 줄어들고 있다.
- She spends most of her disposable income on travel. 她把大部分可支配收入花在旅行上。Ella gasta la mayor parte de su renta disponible en viajes.彼女は可処分所得の大部分を旅行に使っている。그녀는 가처분 소득의 대부분을 여행에 쓴다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: financial, economics, lifestyle
Tone: factual
✓ Do Say
- They have a lot of disposable income.他们有很多可支配收入。Tienen mucha renta disponible.彼らは可処分所得が多い。그들은 가처분 소득이 많다.
- Disposable income has fallen this year.今年可支配收入下降了。La renta disponible ha caído este año.今年は可処分所得が減少した。올해 가처분 소득이 줄었다.
✗ Don't Say
- They have a lot of spare income. (use 'disposable income' not 'spare income')They have a lot of spare income.(用'disposable income'而不是'spare income')They have a lot of spare income.(se usa 'disposable income' y no 'spare income')They have a lot of spare income.(「spare income」ではなく「disposable income」を使います)They have a lot of spare income.('spare income'이 아니라 'disposable income'을 사용합니다)
- They have a lot of free money. (use 'disposable income' not 'free money' in economic contexts)They have a lot of free money.(在经济语境中用'disposable income'而不是'free money')They have a lot of free money.(en contextos económicos se usa 'disposable income' y no 'free money')They have a lot of free money.(経済の文脈では「free money」ではなく「disposable income」を使います)They have a lot of free money.(경제적 맥락에서는 'free money'가 아니라 'disposable income'을 사용합니다)
Origin & History
Economic collocation — 'disposable' paired with 'income' is the standard term for money available after essential costs.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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