Skate by
Meaning: To barely pass or get by with minimal effort, doing just enough to avoid failure.
Skating by means gliding through without really trying — getting Cs when you could get As, doing the bare minimum at work, or getting through a situation on luck rather than effort. It implies laziness or a lack of ambition, though some people skate by quite strategically.
Examples
- He skated by in high school with a C average and zero effort. 他高中时零努力、平均成绩C,就这么混过来了。Fue tirando en el instituto con una media de aprobado raspado y cero esfuerzo.彼は高校を努力ゼロ、平均C評価でなんとかやり過ごした。그는 고등학교를 노력 제로, 평균 C 학점으로 대충 넘겼다.
- You can't just skate by in this class — the professor notices everything. 你在这门课上不能混日子——教授什么都看在眼里。En esta clase no puedes ir tirando sin más: el profesor se fija en todo.この授業ではサボって通り抜けることはできないよ——教授は全て見てるから。이 수업에서는 대충 넘어갈 수 없어——교수님이 다 보고 계시거든.
- She's been skating by on her charm, but eventually she'll need real skills. 她一直靠魅力混过来,但总有一天需要真本事。Ella ha ido tirando a base de encanto, pero tarde o temprano necesitará habilidades reales.彼女はずっと愛嬌だけでなんとかやってきたけど、いつかは本当のスキルが必要になるよ。그녀는 지금까지 매력만으로 대충 넘겨왔지만, 언젠가는 진짜 실력이 필요할 거야.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: school, work, effort
Tone: critical, dismissive
✓ Do Say
- You can't skate by forever.你不可能永远这么混下去。No puedes ir tirando para siempre.いつまでもサボって通り抜けることはできないよ。영원히 대충 넘길 수는 없어.
- He's been skating by on natural talent alone.他一直只靠天赋在混。Ha ido tirando solo con su talento natural.彼は生まれ持った才能だけでなんとかやっている。그는 타고난 재능만으로 대충 넘기고 있어.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't confuse with 'skating on thin ice' — skating by means barely passing, not being in danger不要和'skating on thin ice'(如履薄冰)搞混——skate by 是勉强过关的意思,不是身处危险No confundir con 'skating on thin ice' (pisar terreno peligroso): skating by significa aprobar por los pelos, no estar en peligro「skating on thin ice(薄氷の上を歩く)」と混同しないこと——skate byはギリギリ通過する意味で、危険な状態を指すのではない'skating on thin ice'(위태로운 상황에 처하다)와 혼동하지 말 것——skate by는 간신히 통과한다는 뜻이지, 위험에 처해 있다는 뜻이 아니다
Origin & History
American slang from the mid-20th century. The image of skating — gliding effortlessly on ice — captures the idea of moving through something smoothly without putting in real work.
Cultural Context
Era: Mid-20th century
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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