Rainy day fund
Meaning: Money saved for unexpected expenses or emergencies.
A 'rainy day fund' is savings you set aside for unexpected costs — car repairs, medical bills, job loss. 'Saving for a rainy day' is the age-old advice to prepare for tough times. Financial advisors typically recommend 3-6 months of expenses.
Examples
- Thank God for the rainy day fund — it covered the emergency room bill. 幸亏有应急储蓄——急诊室的账单全靠它了。Menos mal que tenía el fondo de emergencia — cubrió la factura de urgencias.まさかの時の貯金があって助かったよ——救急外来の費用をまかなえた。비상금이 있어서 정말 다행이었어——응급실 비용을 충당할 수 있었거든.
- My grandma always told me to save for a rainy day. 我奶奶总是跟我说要未雨绸缪,存点钱以备不时之需。Mi abuela siempre me decía que ahorrara para cuando vengan mal dadas.おばあちゃんにいつも「いざという時のためにお金を貯めなさい」って言われてたよ。우리 할머니는 항상 '만약을 위해 돈을 모아두라'고 하셨어.
- We dipped into our rainy day fund to fix the roof. 我们动用了应急储蓄来修屋顶。Tuvimos que echar mano del fondo de emergencia para arreglar el tejado.屋根の修理のために緊急用の貯金を崩したんだ。지붕 수리하려고 비상금을 꺼내 썼어.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: personal finance, family advice, everyday conversation
Tone: prudent, wise
✓ Do Say
- Always keep a rainy day fund.一定要有一笔应急储蓄。Ten siempre un fondo de emergencia.いざという時の貯金は常に持っておくべきだよ。항상 비상금을 갖고 있어야 해.
- That's what the rainy day fund is for.这就是应急储蓄的用途。Para eso está el fondo de emergencia.こういう時のための貯金だよ。비상금은 바로 이럴 때 쓰라고 있는 거야.
✗ Don't Say
- Not really slang — this is standard financial vocabulary used everywhere from grandma's kitchen to Wall Street这其实不算俚语——是从老奶奶的厨房到华尔街都在用的标准理财词汇No es realmente argot — es vocabulario financiero estándar que se usa en todas partes, desde la cocina de la abuela hasta Wall Street厳密にはスラングではない——おばあちゃんの台所からウォール街まで、あらゆる場面で使われる一般的な金融用語사실 슬랭이라기보다는 표준 금융 용어다 — 할머니 댁 부엌에서 월스트리트까지 어디서나 쓰인다
Origin & History
The proverb 'saving for a rainy day' has been in English since the 1500s. The specific term 'rainy day fund' became common in American personal finance discussions in the mid-1900s.
Cultural Context
Era: 1500s onwards (expression), modern fund concept
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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