Plumb
Meaning: Completely, totally, entirely — used as an intensifier.
In Southern speech, 'plumb' means completely or entirely. 'I'm plumb tuckered out' means totally exhausted. 'Plumb crazy' means completely insane. It adds emphasis without profanity and has a distinctly folksy ring to it.
Examples
- After that hike, I was plumb tuckered out. 那次徒步之后,我彻底累瘫了。Después de esa caminata, estaba completamente agotado.あのハイキングの後、すっかりくたくたになった。그 하이킹 후에 완전히 녹초가 됐어.
- He's plumb lost his mind if he thinks that'll work. 如果他觉得那行得通,那他完全是疯了。Está completamente loco si cree que eso va a funcionar.あれがうまくいくと思っているなら、完全に頭がおかしい。그게 될 거라고 생각한다면 완전히 제정신이 아닌 거야.
- I plumb forgot about the meeting this morning. 今天早上的会议,我彻底给忘了。Se me olvidó por completo la reunión de esta mañana.今朝の会議のこと、すっかり忘れていた。오늘 아침 회의를 완전히 깜빡했어.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: emphasis, descriptions, casual conversation
Tone: emphatic, folksy
✓ Do Say
- I'm plumb worn out.我彻底累坏了。Estoy completamente agotado.すっかり疲れ果てたよ。완전히 지쳤어.
- Plumb forgot about it.完全忘了这回事。Se me olvidó por completo.すっかり忘れていた。완전히 까먹었어.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't confuse with the plumbing or building term — in Southern speech it's purely an intensifier meaning 'completely'不要和水管工或建筑术语混淆——在南方话中,它纯粹是'完全'的强调词No confundir con el término de fontanería o construcción; en el habla sureña es puramente un intensificador que significa 'completamente'配管や建築用語の「plumb(垂直の)」と混同しないこと——南部の言葉では純粋に「完全に」を意味する強調語배관이나 건축 용어의 plumb와 혼동하지 말 것 — 남부 말투에서는 순전히 '완전히'를 뜻하는 강조어이다
Origin & History
From the Latin 'plumbum' (lead), via the plumb line used by builders to measure perfectly vertical. 'Plumb' meaning 'exactly' or 'completely' evolved from the idea of something being perfectly straight. The Southern intensifier use has been common since the 1700s.
Cultural Context
Era: Traditional
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Throughout the South and Appalachia
More From This Topic
More from Regional: Southern
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