Pass the buck
Meaning: To shift responsibility or blame to someone else instead of dealing with it yourself.
Passing the buck means avoiding responsibility by pushing it onto another person. The opposite is 'the buck stops here' — famously Harry Truman's desk motto. It's extremely common in American workplace culture where people try to avoid blame for mistakes.
Examples
- Don't pass the buck — this is your project and you need to own it. 别推卸责任——这是你的项目,你得自己负责。No le pases el muerto a otro — este es tu proyecto y tienes que hacerte cargo.責任転嫁するな — これは君のプロジェクトだから自分でやらなきゃ。책임을 떠넘기지 마 — 이건 네 프로젝트니까 네가 책임져야 해.
- Everyone in the department keeps passing the buck, and nothing gets done. 部门里每个人都在互相推卸责任,什么事也办不成。Todos en el departamento se pasan la pelota unos a otros y no se hace nada.部署の全員が責任をたらい回しにしていて、何も進まない。부서의 모든 사람이 계속 책임을 떠넘기고 있어서, 아무것도 진행이 안 돼.
- The manager passed the buck to the intern when the client complained. 客户投诉的时候,经理把责任推给了实习生。El jefe le pasó la responsabilidad al becario cuando el cliente se quejó.クライアントからクレームが来たとき、マネージャーはインターンに責任を押し付けた。클라이언트가 불만을 제기하자, 매니저가 인턴에게 책임을 떠넘겼다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: workplace, responsibility, criticism
Tone: critical, accusatory
✓ Do Say
- Stop passing the buck and take responsibility.别再推卸责任了,承担起来。Deja de pasar el muerto y asume la responsabilidad.責任転嫁するのはやめて、自分で責任を取れ。책임 전가 그만하고 책임을 져라.
- He's always passing the buck.他总是在推卸责任。Siempre está pasándole el muerto a otro.彼はいつも責任を他人に押し付ける。그는 항상 책임을 떠넘긴다.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't confuse with 'a buck' meaning a dollar — completely different origin and meaning不要和'a buck(一美元)'混淆——两者的来源和含义完全不同No lo confundas con 'a buck' (un dólar) — tienen un origen y significado completamente distintos「a buck(1ドル)」と混同しないこと — 語源も意味も全く異なる'a buck'(1달러)과 혼동하지 말 것——어원과 의미가 완전히 다르다
Origin & History
From 19th-century American poker. A 'buck' (possibly a knife with a buckhorn handle) was placed in front of the next dealer. Passing the buck meant passing the responsibility of dealing to the next person.
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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