Mad (intensifier)
Meaning: Very; extremely — used as an intensifier before adjectives and adverbs in NYC speech.
In New York City, 'mad' functions as an all-purpose intensifier similar to 'very' or 'really.' Unlike its standard English meaning of 'angry,' NYC's 'mad' simply amplifies whatever follows it. 'Mad hungry,' 'mad tired,' 'mad nice' — it's one of the most distinctive markers of NYC speech.
Examples
- That new restaurant is mad good — you gotta try it. 那家新餐厅超好吃——你一定得去试试。Ese restaurante nuevo está buenísimo — tienes que probarlo.あの新しいレストランめっちゃ美味い——絶対行ってみて。그 새 레스토랑 겁나 맛있어 — 꼭 가봐.
- I'm mad tired, I was up studying all night. 我超累的,昨晚通宵学习了。Estoy superagotado, estuve estudiando toda la noche.めっちゃ疲れた、一晩中勉強してたから。겁나 피곤해, 밤새 공부했거든.
- There were mad people at the concert, we could barely move. 演唱会人超多,我们几乎动不了。Había muchísima gente en el concierto, casi no podíamos movernos.コンサートにめっちゃ人がいて、ほとんど動けなかった。콘서트에 사람이 겁나 많아서 거의 못 움직였어.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: casual conversation, texting, daily speech
Tone: emphatic, casual
✓ Do Say
- That pizza was mad good.That pizza was mad good.(那个披萨超好吃。)Esa pizza estaba buenísima.That pizza was mad good.(あのピザめっちゃ美味かった)그 피자 겁나 맛있었어.
- There were mad people on the train.There were mad people on the train.(地铁上超多人。)Había un montón de gente en el metro.There were mad people on the train.(電車にめっちゃ人がいた)전철에 사람이 겁나 많았어.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't use in formal writing — 'The results were mad impressive' sounds too casual for a report不要用在正式写作中——'The results were mad impressive'在报告里显得太口语化了No lo uses en textos formales — 'The results were mad impressive' suena demasiado informal para un informe.フォーマルな文章では使わない——「The results were mad impressive」はレポートにはカジュアルすぎる공식적인 글에서는 사용하지 말 것 — 'The results were mad impressive'는 보고서에 쓰기엔 너무 캐주얼하다
Origin & History
Has been a feature of New York City speech since at least the 1980s, particularly in African American and Latino communities. May derive from Irish English influence on NYC dialect, where 'mad' was also used as an intensifier.
Cultural Context
Era: 1980s
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: New York City — heard in all boroughs, strong NYC speech marker
More From This Topic
More from Regional: Northeast / NYC
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free