Lockdown
Meaning: A state of restriction where people are confined to a specific area.
Originally a prison term for confining inmates to their cells during emergencies. Extended to schools (active shooter drills), entire cities (pandemic lockdowns), and figuratively for any strict restrictions on movement or activity.
Examples
- The prison went into lockdown after the fight in the yard. 监狱在操场打斗后实施了封锁。La prisión entró en confinamiento tras la pelea en el patio.刑務所は中庭での乱闘の後、ロックダウンに入った。교도소는 운동장에서 싸움이 벌어진 후 봉쇄에 들어갔다.
- The whole country was on lockdown during the pandemic. 疫情期间整个国家都处于封锁状态。Todo el país estuvo confinado durante la pandemia.パンデミック中、国全体がロックダウン下にあった。팬데믹 기간 동안 나라 전체가 봉쇄 상태였다.
- My parents put me on lockdown — I can't go out for a week. 我爸妈把我禁足了——一周不能出门。Mis padres me han castigado sin salir — no puedo salir en una semana.親に外出禁止令を出された——1週間外出できない。부모님이 외출 금지를 내렸어 — 일주일 동안 못 나가.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: prison, schools, pandemic, parenting
Tone: restrictive, serious
✓ Do Say
- The school is on lockdown.学校进入封锁状态了。El colegio está en confinamiento.学校がロックダウン中だ。학교가 봉쇄 상태야.
- I'm on lockdown.我被禁足了。Estoy encerrado en casa.外出禁止状態だ。나 외출 금지야.
✗ Don't Say
- Post-COVID, 'lockdown' carries heavy emotional weight for many people.新冠疫情后,'封锁'这个词对很多人来说有着沉重的情感分量。Después de la COVID, 'lockdown' tiene una fuerte carga emocional para mucha gente.コロナ後、「ロックダウン」は多くの人にとって重い感情的な意味を持つ。코로나 이후 '봉쇄'라는 단어는 많은 사람들에게 강한 감정적 무게를 지닌다.
Origin & History
From prison management — locking all inmates in their cells. Extended to schools in the 2000s (active shooter response) and globally during COVID-19 (2020).
Cultural Context
Era: 2000s–present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: All regions — gained universal usage during COVID-19
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