Lemon
Meaning: A car (or any product) that turns out to be defective or unreliable.
Calling a car a lemon means it's constantly breaking down despite looking fine on the outside. The term is so embedded in American culture that most states have 'lemon laws' protecting consumers who buy defective vehicles. It can apply to any bad purchase, but cars are the classic example.
Examples
- That used car turned out to be a total lemon — the transmission died after two weeks. 那辆二手车完全是个次品——两周就变速箱坏了。Ese coche de segunda mano resultó ser un completo fiasco: la transmisión se rompió a las dos semanas.あの中古車は完全なハズレだった——2週間でトランスミッションが壊れた。그 중고차는 완전 불량품이었어 — 2주 만에 변속기가 나갔어.
- Don't buy from that dealer. He sold me a lemon. 别在那个车行买车。他卖给我一辆破车。No compres en ese concesionario. Me vendió un trasto defectuoso.あのディーラーからは買うな。不良品をつかまされた。그 딜러한테서 사지 마. 나한테 불량품을 팔았어.
- If your new car has repeated problems, you might be covered under the lemon law. 如果你的新车反复出问题,可能受柠檬法保护。Si tu coche nuevo tiene problemas repetidos, puede que estés protegido por la ley de protección al consumidor.新車に繰り返し問題が出る場合、レモン法で保護されるかもしれない。새 차에 계속 문제가 생기면, 레몬법으로 보호받을 수 있을 거야.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: car buying, consumer complaints, frustration
Tone: frustrated, warning
✓ Do Say
- That car is a lemon — don't waste your money.那辆车是个次品——别浪费钱了。Ese coche es un trasto: no pierdas tu dinero.あの車はハズレだ——お金を無駄にするな。그 차는 불량품이야 — 돈 낭비하지 마.
- I got stuck with a lemon.我买到了一辆破车。Me quedé con un coche defectuoso.ハズレ品をつかまされてしまった。불량품을 잡아버렸어.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't use for a car that simply has high mileage — a lemon is specifically defective不要用来形容仅仅是里程数高的车——lemon特指有缺陷的No lo uses para un coche que simplemente tiene muchos kilómetros: un lemon es específicamente defectuoso単に走行距離が多い車には使わない——lemonは特に欠陥がある車を指す단순히 주행거리가 많은 차에는 사용하지 말 것 — 레몬은 구체적으로 결함이 있는 차를 의미한다
Origin & History
American English, possibly from early 20th century British slang where 'lemon' meant something undesirable. The automotive usage became widespread in America by the 1950s-60s, leading to the first lemon laws in the 1970s.
Cultural Context
Era: 1950s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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