Dropout
Meaning: A person who has left school or college before completing their degree or diploma.
In American culture, 'dropout' carries a stigma but also a rebellious mystique — especially since famous dropouts like Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg, and Bill Gates went on to massive success. 'High school dropout' is more negative, while 'college dropout' can sometimes carry a startup-culture coolness.
Examples
- He's a college dropout who started a billion-dollar company from his garage. 他是个大学辍学生,却在车库里创建了一家价值十亿美元的公司。Es un universitario que dejó la carrera y montó una empresa multimillonaria desde su garaje.彼は大学中退者だけど、ガレージから10億ドル企業を立ち上げた。그는 대학 중퇴자인데, 차고에서 10억 달러짜리 회사를 세웠어.
- The dropout rate at that school is way too high. 那所学校的辍学率太高了。La tasa de abandono escolar en ese instituto es altísima.あの学校の中退率は高すぎる。그 학교의 중퇴율이 너무 높아.
- Don't call me a dropout — I'm taking a gap year. 别叫我辍学生——我只是在休学一年而已。No me llames desertor escolar: me estoy tomando un año sabático.中退者って呼ばないでよ――ギャップイヤーを取っているだけだから。나를 중퇴자라고 부르지 마 — 갭이어를 보내는 중이라고.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: education, career, identity
Tone: varies — negative or rebellious
✓ Do Say
- He's a dropout turned CEO.他是辍学生转型CEO。Dejó los estudios y acabó siendo director ejecutivo.彼は中退者からCEOになった人だ。그는 중퇴자에서 CEO가 된 사람이야.
- The dropout rate needs to come down.辍学率需要降下来。La tasa de abandono escolar tiene que bajar.中退率を下げる必要がある。중퇴율을 낮춰야 해.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't use casually about someone — it can be hurtful if they're sensitive about it不要随意用来称呼别人——如果对方对此敏感,这个词可能会伤人No lo uses a la ligera con alguien: puede resultar hiriente si es un tema sensible para esa persona相手に気軽に使わないこと――中退を気にしている人には傷つく言葉になりうる상대방에게 함부로 사용하지 말 것 — 민감한 사람에게는 상처가 될 수 있음
Origin & History
American English from the 1920s-30s. Originally purely negative, the term gained some cultural cachet in the tech era when prominent dropouts became billionaires.
Cultural Context
Era: 1920s-30s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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